Three main types of preventive care
In general, preventive care refers to measures taken to stop diseases rather than solidifying or treating the symptoms. The 3 levels of preventive care—primary, secondary, and tertiary care—are explained below:
Primary bar
Primary bar aims to avoid the event of a unwellness or incapacity in healthy people. Most population-based health promotion activities, like encouraging less consumption of sugars to cut back cavity risk, are primary preventive measures. alternative samples of primary bar in medication and odontology embody the employment of fluoridated dentifrice, and vaccinations for infectious diseases like contagion, mumps, rubella, and polio.
Secondary bar
The focus of secondary bar is early unwellness detection, creating it doable to stop the worsening of the unwellness and also the emergence of symptoms, or to attenuate complications and limit disabilities before the unwellnes becomes severe. Secondary bar conjointly includes the detection of unwellness in symptomless patients with screening or diagnostic testing and preventing the unfold of communicable diseases. Examples in odontology and medicine embody screening for cavity, periodontic screening and recording for periodontitis, and screening for breast and cervical cancer.
Tertiary bar
The goal of tertiary bar is to cut back the negative impact of AN already-established unwellness by restoring operate and reducing disease-related complications.2 Tertiary bar conjointly aims to enhance the standard of life for folks with unwellness. In medication and odontology, tertiary bar measures embody the employment of amalgam and composite fillings for caries, replacement of missing teeth with bridges, implants, or dentures, or hypoglycemic agent medical carefor kind II polygenic disease.
