*-if + sub +verb (past)
" Have you heard any music by Arab singers .Robert?
*I asked Robert if he heard any Arab music singers
To + inf( not to + inf)
Mariam said to me ," Give me my pencil"
*-Mariam told me to give her her pen.
Saed said to Aml,"Dont smoke in the class"
Saed told Aml not to smoke in the class.
That
Ramzy said to me ,"Iscored two goals."
Ramzy told me that he had scored two goals.
اداة الربط
الزمن للأقدم
الزمن للأقدم
الزمن للأقدم
الازمنة
I /he ,she / We /they / Me /his , her /Our /them / Your /his/her
الضمائر
)
[font=Times New Roman] Examples:
1-Tamer said to me,"Dont make a noise" (told)
2-" Did you finish the lesson? The teacher said to the pupil.9asked)
3- Why are you late?"( Mother asked me)
4-" Please , Dont make noise, Mona."said Aza. (Azza asked Mona)
5-He told me that her father had gone abroad. ( said to )
6-" Are you going to Alexandria? (Rehab asked Manar)
7-" How long have you been in London? Ihab" (Tamer asked Thani) Relative clauses Who Which Whose Where When
كل الضمائر السابقة لها معني كالدواة استفهام و معني أخر كأدوات ربط
Who cleaned the room? Mona cleaned it by herself.
As relative تستخدم بدلا من تكرار الأسماء أو الضمائر
*-I helped the boy. The boy was young. (Who)
- I helped the boy who was young.
( للأشياء)
** Which ___________thing
*- I visited Japan .It is a group of islands. (which)
- I visited Japan which is group of islands
) المكان)
**- Where _________Place
*- This is Tanah. I was born in it. ( where
*- This is Tanah where I was born
( للملكية)
**- Whose _____________Possession
*- This is my uncle. His wife has green eyes( whose)
This is my uncle whose wife has green eyes.
**- When _________________time
**- I went to the cinema last Monday. I watched the film on that day.
Last Monday was the day when I watched the film Exercise:
1-We helped the man as his son was ill ( whose
2- Mona bought the dress. She saw the dress yesterday. ( which)
3- He is my uncle . His villa is in Alexandria. ( whose)
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المباشر و الغير مباشر و ضمائر الوصل
